11 characters
- Morse code: open the full converter
- Runes: open the full converter
- Binary: open the full converter
- NATO alphabet: open the full converter
- ROT13: open the full converter
- Upside down: open the full converter
- Bubble text: open the full converter
- Cursive: open the full converter
- A1Z26: open the full converter
- Leetspeak: open the full converter
- Base64: open the full converter
- Hex: open the full converter
These are 12 of over 300. See every converter, or click a result to open it with your text.
ABOUT
What this site does
StringMash turns text into Morse, runes, Ogham, Base64, binary, character codes and the classic puzzle ciphers. Type on one side and the result appears on the other. There's no convert button anywhere on the site.
It's grown into six sections. Ciphers covers the classics from Caesar to Enigma, famous unsolved codes and a daily puzzle. Scripts writes English in runes, Ogham, Greek and hieroglyphs and signals it in Morse or semaphore. Developer tools encodes, decodes and calculates for code and networks. Math shows the working for long division, fractions and more. The geocaching toolkit handles cache hints and coordinates, and fancy text puts your words in bold, cursive, zalgo and more to copy and paste.
Every converter that can run backwards does, and the arrows between the boxes re-run what you typed in the other direction. Where a conversion only goes one way, like Pig Latin, the page says so instead of guessing.
Holding something unreadable? Start at the cipher identifier, which tries every conversion here and ranks what comes back.
Everything runs in your browser, and nothing you type is sent anywhere. Each page explains how its conversion works and lists the sources it was checked against, and many have a chart you can print.
Good places to start
- Morse code translator
- Rune translator
- Cipher identifier
- Base64 decode
- Fancy text
- Long division calculator
Tools you use will appear here, kept in this browser only.
Use ☆ Add to your tools on any tool's page to keep it here.
Recently used
Kept in this browser only.
What's new
- New
- Improved
Every date tool now reads and writes dates month first, so 03/04/2026 is March 4 and answers read like Wednesday, March 4, 2026. The Roman numeral date converter now starts month first too. Where a page has a Date order setting, Day first is still there, and a date that can only be day first, like 25/12/2026, still works.
- Improved
The note that lists skipped characters, such as digits on the rune translator, now sits under the result it describes, and screen readers announce it when it changes.
- Improved
- Improved
The bitwise calculator now works the way the bit shift calculator does. NOT, NAND and NOR flip the number of bits you choose, negative numbers work as two's complement, and an answer with its top bit set shows both its signed and unsigned values.
Every converter
354 converters in 17 groups
- Morse codeSOSbecomes... --- ...Text to dots and dashes, with sound and light.
- Morse code chartAbecomes.-Letters, numbers and punctuation, printable.
- NATO phonetic alphabetHIbecomesHotel IndiaAlfa to Zulu, both ways, with the chart.
- 10-codes10-4becomesOKPolice radio ten-signals, 10-1 to 10-39, from the APCO list.
- Q-codesQTHbecomesMy locationQSL, QTH, QRZ and the rest, as question and answer.
- Morse code braceletLOVEbecomes.-.. --- ...- .A name as a bead pattern, with a bead count.
- I love you in Morse codeIbecomes..A printable Morse card in hearts, with To and From lines.
- SOS in Morse codeSOSbecomes...---...The distress signal to scale, with its timing and history.
- Semaphore flagsSOSbecomesdrawnMessages drawn in flag semaphore, and the full chart.
- Nautical flagsObecomesman overboardMessages as a hoist of signal flags, with every flag's meaning.
- RuneshellobecomesᚺᛖᛚᛚᛟElder Futhark, Younger Futhark and Anglo-Saxon runes.
- OghamhellobecomesᚆᚓᚂᚂᚑThe early Irish alphabet of strokes along a line.
- FingerspellingText to the American manual alphabet
- HieroglyphsWrite a name in Egyptian signs, with a cartouche.
- CuneiformSound out a name in cuneiform syllable signs.
- Roman numerals2026becomesMMXXVINumbers and years to Roman numerals and back.
- Mayan numerals429becomes1.1.9Dots, bars and shells in base 20, drawn.
- Greek alphabetBobbecomesΜπομπEnglish in Greek letters, and Greek back to Latin.
- Mayan calendar2012becomes13.0.0.0.0Any date in the Long Count, Tzolk'in and Haab'.
- Babylonian numerals8583becomes2,23,3Base 60 in cuneiform wedges, fractions too.
- IPA chartEvery phonetic symbol, named; click to copy.
- English to IPAhellobecomeshəˈloʊPhonetic transcription with stress marks.
- Shavian alphabet translatorEnglish spelled by sound in the Shaw alphabet, with a chart of all 48 letters.
- Deseret alphabet translatorEnglish spelled by sound in the 1850s Utah alphabet, with a letter chart.
- Theban alphabet translatorThe witches' alphabet, drawn in the letters Agrippa printed in 1533.
- Enochian alphabet translatorJohn Dee's angelic alphabet of 1583, traced from his own diary.
- Morse code quizK MbecomesR S ULearn Morse by letter, by ear or by lamp, with Koch lessons.
- NATO phonetic alphabet quizQbecomesQuebecAlfa to Zulu and the digits, both ways round.
- Greek alphabet quizΛbecomeslambdaThe 24 letters by name and by sound, on screen or printed.
- Roman numerals quizXIVbecomes14Numbers to numerals and back, from 1 to 3000.
- Fingerspelling flash cardsThe ASL handshapes for A to Z and 0 to 9.
- Caesar cipherHELLObecomesKHOORAny shift from 1 to 25, with automatic shift detection.
- ROT13HELLObecomesURYYBRotate every letter by 13. The same step encodes and decodes.
- AtbashHELLObecomesSVOOLReverse the alphabet: A becomes Z, B becomes Y.
- Affine cipherHELLObecomesRCLLAMultiply the letter's position, add a shift, and wrap at 26.
- Vigenère cipherATTACKbecomesIHSQIRA shift that changes with every letter, set by a keyword.
- Playfair cipherHELLObecomesCFSUPMEncrypt letters in pairs, using a 5x5 square built from a key phrase.
- Hill cipherACTbecomesPOHMultiply blocks of letters by a matrix, modulo 26.
- Rail fence cipherHELLObecomesHOELLWrite the message in a zigzag, then read it off one rail at a time.
- Beaufort cipherHELLObecomesYKGIUVigenère turned round. Key minus message, so one step encodes and decodes.
- Porta cipherHELLObecomesOYTUBThirteen reciprocal alphabets, one for each pair of key letters.
- Nihilist cipherHIbecomes45 83A keyed Polybius square with a key word added to every number.
- Bifid cipherHELLObecomesFNNVDDelastelle's square that splits rows from columns and mixes them.
- Trifid cipherHELLObecomesSRFRYThe bifid in three dimensions, on a 27-symbol cube.
- Four-square cipherHELPbecomesFYGMTwo keyed squares and two plain ones, worked a pair of letters at a time.
- ScytaleHELLOWORLDbecomesHWEOL…The Spartan rod. Wind a strip round it and write along it.
- Columnar transpositionZEBRASbecomesEVLNA…Rows under a keyword, read off a column at a time. Single or double.
- Pigpen cipherAbecomesdrawnThe Freemasons' grid cipher, drawn as symbols you can download.
- Enigma machineHELLObecomesILBDAThe WW2 rotor machine: rotors, rings, plugboard, M3 and M4.
- Keyword cipherZEBRASbecomesHELLO = DAIILA keyword starts the cipher alphabet; encode and decode.
- Substitution cipher solverCrack a substitution cipher with no key.
- Cipher identifierURYYBbecomeswhich cipher?Paste something unreadable and we work out what it is.
- Frequency analysisCount the letters against English and see which cipher the counts point to.
- Chain decoderBase64becomesMorseUndo several layers in a row, and see each one.
- Steganography decoderimagebecomestextHidden text in an image's low bits, metadata or tail.
- A1Z26 cipherHIbecomes8-9A is 1 and Z is 26. The simplest way to write letters as numbers.
- Tap codeAbecomes. .Two runs of taps per letter, one for the row and one for the column.
- Polybius squareHIbecomes23 24Turn each letter into the row and column it occupies in a 5x5 grid.
- Bacon's cipherAbecomesAAAAAFive As and Bs per letter. A binary alphabet Francis Bacon first described in 1605.
- Pig LatinhellobecomesellohayMove the first sound to the end and add “ay”.
- Invisible texthibecomes(nothing)Hide a message in characters that draw nothing, or find one.
- Codon chartAUGbecomesMetAll 64 codons, and DNA or mRNA to the protein it makes.
- The Voynich manuscriptA 15th-century book nobody can read, and why every solution has failed.
- KryptosEMUFPHZbecomesBETWEENDecrypt the CIA sculpture's first passage, and where K4 stands.
- Zodiac ciphersZ408, Z340, Z13 and Z32, and the transposition that hid Z340 for 51 years.
- The Beale ciphers115becomesIDecode cipher 2 with the Declaration, and why 1 and 3 never decode.
- Famous codes and ciphersSolved, unsolved and still argued over, with Elgar's Dorabella.
- Book cipher115becomesinstitutedWord, line and page numbers into any text, both ways.
- Caesar cipher wheelTurn a cipher wheel on screen, or print two discs to cut out and pin.
- Cryptogram solverPaste any letter-swap puzzle and get the answer, with your own hints kept.
- Legend of the Serpent ThroneA pocket RPG. Decode the scrolls monsters drop.
- Dead AirA night-shift radio mystery played in Morse code.
- The Alchemist’s CellarFour locked rooms, four ciphers. An escape room.
- ThistledownA cozy village where neighbors write in secret codes.
- The Keeper’s WatchA first-person lighthouse escape room.
- Cipher gamesAll four games, and how their codes work.
- StringMash DailyA new cipher puzzle every day, easy on Monday, hardest on Sunday.
- CryptogramsFree cryptogram puzzles at Easy, Medium and Hard.
- Cryptogram makerAny sentence as a printable cryptogram, with hint letters.
- Escape room puzzle makerPrintable code puzzles from your own message, with an answer key.
- Puzzle lockanswerbecomessecretA link that reveals coordinates or a clue only for the right answer.
- Free printable puzzle packsA classroom escape room, math code-breakers and Halloween codes.
- Word unscramblerhellobecomes5 letters (1): hEvery word your letters make, longest first.
- Anagram solverhellobecomeshello: no anagraWords that use exactly the same letters.
- Word pattern finderhellobecomeshelloFill the gaps in a crossword answer, or crack a cryptogram word.
- Wordle solverThe words that fit your colors, and the best next guess.
- Haiku checkerhellobecomes2. A haiku has tSyllables in each line, checked against 5-7-5.
- Printable sudokuEasy to expert, 4 × 4 and 6 × 6 for kids, with answer keys.
- Maze generatorSquare and circular mazes by age, with answer pages.
- Christmas crosswordPrintable crosswords with answer keys, or make one from your own clues.
- Christmas word searchPrintable word searches with answer keys, ages 5 to adults.
- Christmas word scramblePrintable scrambles with answer keys and an optional word bank.
- Christmas bingoPrintable bingo cards in words or pictures, every card different.
- Christmas escape roomFive printable code clues for home or class, with an answer key.
- Thanksgiving word searchPrintable word searches with answer keys, ages 5 to adults.
- Thanksgiving word scramblePrintable scrambles with answer keys and an optional word bank.
- Winter word searchSnow, sledging and hot cocoa, printable with answer keys.
- New Year word searchCountdown, fireworks and resolutions, printable with answer keys.
- Hanukkah word searchMenorah, dreidel and latkes, printable with answer keys.
- Martin Luther King word searchDream, justice and his life, printable with answer keys.
- Groundhog Day word searchShadows, burrows and Punxsutawney Phil, with answer keys.
- Valentine's Day word searchHearts, roses and love letters, printable with answer keys.
- Case converterhellobecomesHELLOUPPER, lower, sentence, title and inverse, acronyms kept.
- Sentence caseALL CAPSbecomesAll capsRebuild capitals in text that arrived shouting, or not capitalized.
- Title casea walkbecomesA WalkHeadlines capitalized by AP, Chicago, APA or MLA rules.
- Remove line breaks3 linesbecomes1 linePut hard-wrapped text from a PDF or an email back into paragraphs.
- Remove whitespacea bbecomesa bExtra spaces, tabs and blank lines, visible or not.
- Text cleanera—bbecomesa; bEm dashes, curly quotes and hidden characters.
- Alphabetizerb a cbecomesa b cSort a list A to Z, by length, or shuffle it.
- Comma separatora bbecomes'a', 'b'A column to one quoted, comma-separated line.
- Email extractora [at] bbecomesa@bEvery address in a block of text, listed once.
- URL extractor?utm_becomesgoneLinks out of text, with tracking tags stripped.
- Phone extractorcall 212…becomes+1212…Phone numbers out of text, dates and order numbers left behind.
- Zalgo texthellobecomesh̡e̕l͍l͞o̵Stack combining marks until the text overflows its own line.
- SuperscripthellobecomesʰᵉˡˡᵒRaise letters and digits into real characters, not formatting.
- Strikethroughhellobecomesh̶e̶l̶l̶o̶A line through your text that survives a copy and paste.
- Bubble texthellobecomesⓗⓔⓛⓛⓞEvery letter inside its own circle, outline or filled.
- Mirror texthellobecomesollɘʜReversed and flipped, the way a mirror would show it.
- Upside-down texthellobecomesoʃʃǝɥRotate a line by 180 degrees using borrowed letters.
- Glitch texthellobecomesħɇłłøLetters with bars through them
- Cursed texthellobecomesḩ̵̴̨̨̡̺̝̳́́͝e̴͈̊͗́ͩ̽́̋̕͘͜l̶̛̰̟̪͍̑̈̓ͨ͜͝l̮̯ͨ͑̑̈̔̎̈́́͘͘ơ̧̢̛͉̪̽̿́ͦ̉͘Marks stacked until it overflows
- Creepy texthellobecomesh̞̮̰̲͇ͅe͍̰̭̞̠͉l̫͈̭͍̙͍l͈̘̙̭̻̪o̱̫̹̭̹ͅLetters that drip downwards
- Weird texthellobecomesʜⓔłˡo̶Every letter from a different block
- Cursive texthellobecomes𝒽ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴScript letters that paste anywhere
- Gothic texthellobecomes𝔥𝔢𝔩𝔩𝔬Blackletter, also sold as Old English
- Bold texthellobecomes𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐥𝐨Bold letters, digits included
- Italic texthellobecomesℎ𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑜Slanted letters for boxes with no button
- Small texthellobecomesʜᴇʟʟᴏSmall capitals and the tiny letters
- DTMF tone generatorhellobecomes43556Hear the tones a phone keypad makes for any number.
- What does my phone number spell?hellobecomes43556The words hidden in a phone number, like 1-800-FLOWERS.
- Pager codes143becomesI love youThe number codes of the beeper years, and the keypad texting that came after.
- Calculator wordshellobecomes0.7734Type a word to get the number, or a number to see what it says turned over.
- Leetspeak translatorelitebecomes3l173Swap letters for the digits and symbols that look like them.
- SpongeBob mocking text generatormockingbecomesmOcKiNgSarcastic alternating caps, the mocking SpongeBob way, without holding Shift on every other letter.
- Pig Latin translatorhellobecomesellohayTurn English into Pig Latin, one word at a time.
- Periodic table wordsbaconbecomesBaCoNYour name, spelled in chemical elements.
- Text repeaterhabecomesha ha haRepeat a line up to 100 times, with whatever you like between the copies.
- Enchanting table translatorhellobecomes⍑ᒷꖎꖎ𝙹The Standard Galactic Alphabet from Minecraft's enchanting table, in symbols you can paste into chat.
- Wingdings translatorhellobecomes♒︎♏︎⚫︎⚫︎🞏The pictogram font from Windows 3.1, as real symbols that survive a paste.
- Text to ASCII arthellobecomes _ _ _ Big letters made of characters, in FIGlet's fonts.
- Image to ASCII artphotobecomes@%#*+=-:.A photo, redrawn in letters and symbols.
- Base64HibecomesSGk=Encode and decode, with URL-safe and MIME variants.
- URL encodea bbecomesa%20bPercent-encode text for links and query strings.
- JWT decodereyJhbGci…becomes{"alg":"HS256"}Read a token's header and payload, with every claim explained.
- HexHibecomes48 69Text to hexadecimal bytes and back.
- Text to hexébecomesc3 a9Two hex digits a byte, the shortest exact way to write one.
- BinaryHbecomes01001000Text to 0s and 1s and back.
- Text to binaryAbecomes01000001Encode any character as the bits a computer stores, UTF-8 and all.
- Binary alphabetAbecomes01000001A to Z in eight bits, capitals and lowercase.
- ASCII codesAbecomes65Character codes in decimal, hex or octal, and back again.
- ASCII tableAbecomes65All 128 codes, in decimal, hex, octal and binary.
- Unicode converterébecomesU+00E9Code points, escapes and entities for any character.
- JSON escapesay "hi"becomessay \"hi\"Make any text safe to drop inside a JSON string, and take it back.
- Token counterhello worldbecomes2Exact GPT token counts in your browser, and the cheapest format for your data.
- Tokenizerhello worldbecomeshello | ·worldSee how GPT splits your text, token by token, with IDs.
- Mojibake fixer’becomes’Repair ’, é and other garbled characters, without touching correct text.
- UTF-8 decoderC3 A9becomeséHex bytes to text, with invalid bytes explained.
- UTF-8 encoderébecomesC3 A9Text to UTF-8 bytes, character by character.
- SHA-256 generatorabcbecomesba7816bf…SHA-256, SHA-1, SHA-512 and MD5 hashes, in your browser.
- MD5 generatorabcbecomes90015098…MD5 checksums, with RFC 1321's own test values.
- Hash identifier$2b$12$…becomesbcryptWhat type of hash, or string, is this? MD5, SHA, bcrypt, Base64, JWT.
- RSA calculator61 53 17becomesd 2753Keys, encryption and decryption with small primes.
- Hashing vs encryptionWhich one can be undone, live on your own text.
- Encoding vs encryption vs hashingBase64, AES and SHA-256 side by side.
- ASCII vs Unicode vs UTF-8Code points, bytes and surrogate pairs.
- MD5 vs SHA-1 vs SHA-256Sizes, what broke, and what to use.
- JSON to CSVobjectsbecomesrowsTurn a list of objects into a spreadsheet, nesting flattened into columns.
- JSON Lines{"a":1}↵{"a":2}becomes[{…},{…}]JSONL and NDJSON to a JSON array and back.
- YAML to JSONa: 1becomes{"a":1}Read a config file into JSON, with the line number when it won't parse.
- JSON to YAML{"a":1}becomesa: 1Write JSON out as YAML, quoting only the strings that need it.
- XML to JSON<a>1</a>becomes{"a":"1"}Read XML into JSON, attributes kept with an @ prefix.
- XML to CSV<a id="1">becomes@idRepeated XML elements to rows, attributes and nested paths to columns.
- JSON to XML{"a":1}becomes<a>1</a>Keys become elements, with a root element you choose.
- Markdown to HTML**b**becomes<strong>Headings, emphasis, links, lists, code and tables, turned into HTML.
- HTML to Markdown<h1>becomes#Pull readable Markdown out of a page, scripts and styles dropped.
- JSON to TOON[{…}]becomesusers[2]{id,name}:The compact format for LLM prompts, both ways.
- llms.txt generatorsitemapbecomesllms.txtFrom your sitemap to an llms.txt, or check one.
- JSON to TypeScript{ }becomesinterfaceTypes from a JSON sample: TypeScript, Zod, Go or Python.
- JSON to C#{ }becomesclassClasses or records for System.Text.Json or Newtonsoft, from a sample.
- Sorting algorithms7 2 9becomes2 7 9Six sorts on your own list, compared and animated.
- Bubble sort5 3 1becomes1 3 5Watch a list sorted by swapping neighbors, step by step.
- Selection sort29 10 14becomes10 14 29Find the smallest left and move it to the front.
- Insertion sort12 11 13becomes11 12 13Slide each item left into place, like cards in a hand.
- Merge sort38 27 43becomes27 38 43Split, sort and merge, animated, with every step listed.
- Quick sort10 80 30becomes10 30 80Split around a pivot, then sort each side.
- Heap sort4 10 3becomes3 4 10Build a heap, then take the biggest off it each time.
- Linear searchfind 23becomesposition 5Check every item in turn until you find it.
- Binary searchfind 56becomesposition 7Halve a sorted list until you find it.
- Huffman codingABRACADABRAbecomes23 bitsThe tree drawn, every merge, the codes and the bits saved.
- Infix to postfixA+B*CbecomesA B C * +The shunting-yard algorithm with the stack at each step.
- Hamming code1011becomes0110011Parity bits that find and fix a flipped bit.
- Run-length encodingWWWBbecomes3W1BRuns of a character become a count and the character.
- Graph searchA-B 4becomesA → C → BBFS, DFS and Dijkstra on your own graph, step by step.
- Subnet calculator10.0.0.5/24becomes10.0.0.0Network, broadcast and hosts for any IPv4 subnet, with the binary.
- CIDR calculator10.0.0.0/22becomes1,024 addressesCIDR blocks to IP ranges, and ranges to the fewest blocks.
- TCP/IP header decoder45 00 00 3cbecomesIPv4, TCP SYNEvery IPv4 and TCP field from packet hex, checksums checked.
- TCP three-way handshake100, 300becomesSYN, SYN-ACK, ACKSYN, SYN-ACK, ACK and the close, played segment by segment.
- IP address to binary192.168.1.10becomes11000000…Each octet as 8 bits, with the working, and back.
- IPv6 subnet calculator2001:db8::/48becomes65,536 /64sNetwork, range and /64 count for any prefix, and splits.
- IPv6 compression2001:0db8:0:0::1becomes2001:db8::1Shorten an address by the RFC 5952 rules, or expand it.
- Subnet mask cheat sheet/24becomes255.255.255.0Every prefix from /32 to /0, printable.
- Common ports22becomesSSHTCP and UDP port numbers, checked against IANA, with a lookup.
- UUID generatorv4becomes9f1c…-4…Version 4 or 7 UUIDs, and a decoder for any UUID.
- Random string generator16becomeskX9vQ2…Random strings of any length, from letters, digits, hex or your own set.
- Random letter generator1becomesKA random letter from A to Z, or as many as you need, from any set you choose.
- Unix timestamp converter1767225600becomes2026-01-01Epoch time to a date and back, in any time zone.
- Resistor color codebrown black redbecomes1 kΩColor bands to ohms and back, with a printable chart.
- Parallel resistor calculator100 ∥ 220becomes68.75 ΩResistors in parallel or series, worked out and drawn.
- Voltage divider calculator5V, 1k, 2kbecomes3.33 VVout from Vin and two resistors, with the current.
- Ohm's law calculator12V, 2Abecomes6 Ω, 24 WAny two of volts, amps, ohms and watts give the rest.
- LED resistor calculator9V, 2V, 20mAbecomes390 ΩThe series resistor an LED needs, and its standard value.
- dBm to watts30 dBmbecomes1 WdBm, mW, W and dBW both ways, with the formula.
- dBm to mW20 dBmbecomes100 mWDecibel-milliwatts to milliwatts and back.
- Capacitor codes104becomes100 nF104, 473J and 4n7 to pF, nF and µF.
- SMD resistor codes01Cbecomes10 kΩ3-digit, 4-digit and EIA-96 chip resistor markings.
- 7-segment display converter1becomes0x06Digits and letters to segment hex codes for any wiring, and back.
- Long division7625 / 25becomes305The written method, drawn out, with remainders, fractions or decimals.
- Long multiplicationPartial products, carries and placeholder zeros, drawn as written.
- Order of operationsAny sum worked one step at a time, in PEMDAS or BODMAS order.
- Area model multiplicationThe box method, with every box worked out and added.
- Lattice multiplication4 × 3becomes1|2The grid of digit products, added along the diagonals.
- Addition with regrouping352 + 179becomes531Column addition with every carry written in.
- Subtraction with regrouping4,005 − 1,237becomes2,768Column subtraction with the borrowing crossed out, as on paper.
- Fraction calculator1/4 + 1/6becomes5/12All four operations and mixed numbers, with steps and fraction bars.
- Fraction stripsA fraction wall to shade, add up and compare, printable halves to twelfths.
- Decimal to fraction0.375becomes3/8Any decimal in lowest terms, repeating decimals too, with the algebra shown.
- Fraction to decimal1/6becomes0.16̅Long division that marks exactly where the digits start repeating.
- Mixed numbers and improper fractions3 2/5becomes17/5Either way round, with the steps and fraction bars.
- Fraction to percent3/8becomes37.5%Divide, then multiply by 100, with repeating digits marked exactly.
- Decimal to percent0.05becomes5%Move the point two places, repeating decimals included.
- Percent to fraction12.5%becomes1/8Any percent over 100, then down to lowest terms.
- GCF calculator48, 36becomes12Greatest common factor of two or more numbers, with a Venn diagram and Euclid's method.
- LCM calculator12, 18becomes36Least common multiple, for common denominators, with the prime factors shown.
- Factor tree360becomes2³ × 3² × 5Any number split into primes, with the tree drawn branch by branch.
- Scientific notation calculator0.000345becomes3.45 × 10⁻⁴Convert either way, or multiply, divide, add and subtract, with the steps and sig figs.
- Multiplication chart7 x 8becomes56Up to 20 × 20, interactive, with a blank version to print.
- Division chart56 ÷ 7becomes8Up to 20, interactive, with fact lists and blank answers to print.
- Multiplication flash cardsTimes tables 1 to 12 to turn on screen, or print double-sided.
- Division flash cardsEvery division fact to 144 ÷ 12, on screen or printed.
- Addition flash cardsAddition and subtraction facts to 12 + 12, on screen or printed.
- Hundreds chart1 to 100 or 120, printable, with missing numbers, blanks and skip counts.
- Ten frameTap in red and yellow counters, flash a number, or print frames to count.
- Number bondsPart-whole diagrams to 10, 20 or 100, with gaps to fill and print.
- Prime number chartPrimes to 100 or 200, printable, with a blank grid for the sieve.
- Square numbers chartSquares, cubes and roots to 50, printable, with a root simplifier.
- Mean, median and mode1 2 3 7 7 9becomes5The averages and range of a list, with a dot plot and the working.
- Standard deviationSample and population, with every squared deviation shown.
- Box plot makerQuartiles, IQR and outliers, with three quartile methods.
- Dot plot makerDots or crosses on a number line, with the median marked, to download.
- Stem-and-leaf plotWith a key and the steps, split stems, decimals, and two sets back to back.
- Histogram makerFrom numbers or a grouped table, with frequency density for unequal classes.
- Pythagorean theorem3, 4becomes5The missing side of a right triangle, with exact roots and the triangle drawn.
- Triangle calculator7, 8, 9becomes73.4°Any three sides or angles, solved: SSS, SAS, ASA, AAS and both SSA triangles, drawn to scale.
- Right triangle calculator5, 12becomes13Two values in, the rest out, with SOH CAH TOA working and exact roots.
- Law of sines40°, 60°, 10becomes13.47a/sin A = b/sin B, with both triangles in the ambiguous case.
- Law of cosines5, 8, 60°becomes7A side from two sides and their angle, or an angle from three sides.
- 30-60-90 triangle10becomes5, 5√3The special right triangles, 1 : √3 : 2 and 1 : 1 : √2, from any one side.
- Circle calculatorr = 5becomes10πRadius, diameter, circumference and area from any one, with arcs, sectors and chords in exact π form.
- Perimeter calculator5, 3becomes16Rectangles, triangles, circles, regular polygons, trapezoids and any polygon from its corners, drawn.
- Circumference calculatord = 8becomes8πC = 2πr from the radius, diameter or area, exact and rounded.
- Area of a circled = 12becomes36πA = πr² from the radius, diameter or circumference.
- Arc length calculatorr = 6, 120°becomes4πArc, sector and chord from the radius and an angle in degrees or radians.
- Quadratic formulax² − 5x + 6becomes2, 3Exact roots, complex ones too, with the factored form and the parabola.
- Slope calculator(−2, 3), (2, 0)becomes−3/4Slope from two points as a fraction, with y = mx + b and the line drawn.
- Distance formula calculator(1, 2), (4, 8)becomes3√5Distance between two points as an exact root, with the right triangle drawn.
- Midpoint calculator(1, 2), (4, 8)becomes(5/2, 5)The point halfway between two others, in fractions, or the missing endpoint.
- Endpoint calculatorA(1, 2), M(5/2, 5)becomes(4, 8)The other end of a segment from one end and the midpoint, with a check.
- Coordinate planeA(2, 3)becomesquadrant IPlot points in four quadrants or one, join them into shapes, print blank grids.
- Graph paper1/4 inbecomes29 × 36Printable square, dot or isometric grids at true size, Letter or A4.
- Protractor50°becomesreflex 310°Measure an angle on screen or on a photo, or print a 180° or 360° protractor at true size.
- Combination calculator52 choose 5becomes2,598,960nCr, how many ways to choose, with or without repeats.
- Permutation calculator10, 3becomes720nPr, ordered arrangements, with or without repeats.
- Factorial calculator20!becomes2.43 × 10^18n! exactly, every digit, with the trailing zeros counted.
- Modulo calculator17 mod 5becomes2a mod n for any size of number, negatives both ways.
- Math worksheet generatorPrintable practice sheets with answer keys, made in seconds.
- Long division worksheetsPrintable sheets with an answer key, by 1- or 2-digit divisors.
- Multiplication worksheetsTimes tables practice: tick the tables, print the sheet.
- Subtraction with regrouping worksheetsEvery question needs borrowing at least once.
- Addition with regrouping worksheetsEvery question carries at least once.
- Distance and midpoint worksheetsTen pairs of points a sheet, exact answers and the working in the key.
- Telling time worksheetsTwelve clocks a sheet to read or draw, an answer key, and a practice clock.
- Fraction worksheetsAdd, subtract, multiply or divide, with answers in lowest terms.
- Christmas math worksheetsThe four operations with a holly border and a message to decode.
- Blank Venn diagramTwo, three or four sets, blank or with your own labels and items.
- Counting money worksheetsCount coins, make amounts and work out change, in US or UK money.
- Place value chart4582becomes4000 + 500 + 80 + 2What each digit is worth, expanded form and words.
- Expanded form calculator352becomes300 + 50 + 2Expanded form as a sum, with ×, with powers of 10 or with fractions.
- Number to words1,234becomesone thousand…Any number in words, with check wording and ordinals.
- Base ten blocks47 + 38becomes85Numbers as cubes, rods and flats, sums as trades, and a printable set.
- Number line23 + 18becomes41Any range, fractions and decimals, or a sum drawn as hops.
- Unit circle150°becomes(−√3/2, 1/2)Exact sin, cos and tan for any angle, and a printable chart.
- Trig calculatorsin, cos, tan, their reciprocals and inverses, exact where it can be, with the steps and the graph.
- Trig identitiesThe standard identities on a printable sheet, with exact values and a 0-90° trig table.
- Degrees to radians45°becomesπ/4Any angle as an exact fraction of π and a decimal.
- Radians to degrees3π/4becomes135°π fractions and decimals to degrees, minutes and seconds.
- Cartesian to polar(3, 4)becomes(5, 53.13°)(x, y) to (r, θ) with the quadrant handled and the point drawn.
- Polar to Cartesian(2, 60°)becomes(1, 1.73)(r, θ) to (x, y), with every cosine and sine worked out.
- Spherical and cylindrical(1, 1, 1)becomesr = 1.733D points between (x, y, z), (r, θ, φ) and (ρ, φ, z).
- Levers100 N × 0.5 mbecomes45.45 NFirst, second and third class on a beam you drag, with the balancing effort, pulleys and a worksheet.
- Weight on other planets70 kgbecomes26.6 kg on MarsYour weight on the Moon, the Sun, every planet and Pluto, with a printable chart.
- Gravitational force calculatorEarth–Moonbecomes1.98 × 10²⁰ NNewton's law of gravitation solved for any one unknown, with two masses to drag.
- Free fall calculator20 mbecomes2.02 sHeight, time and landing speed of a drop on Earth or any planet.
- Birthday calculator1982-01-12becomes16,335 daysYour age to the day, days alive, next birthday and age on Mars.
- Half birthday calculator12 Janbecomes12 JulSix months on, and the exact halfway point between birthdays.
- Moon phase calculator14 Nov 2016becomesFull moonThe Moon on any date, named, measured and drawn.
- What day of the year is it?todaybecomesday 276Today's day number, days left, and today's Julian date.
- Julian date converter126274becomes1 Oct 2026YYDDD, JD Edwards, Julian Day and Excel dates, read and written.
- Roman numeral dates12/01/1982becomesXII.I.MCMLXXXIIBirthdays and wedding dates in Roman numerals, month or day first.
- Military time converter2:30 PMbecomes143012-hour times to military time and back, with how to say them.
- Birthstones by monthEvery month’s stone, in the four lists that disagree.
- MPG to L/100 km30 mpgbecomes7.84 L/100 kmFuel economy in mpg, liters per 100 km and km/L, US and UK.
- MPG to km/L30 mpgbecomes12.75 km/LMiles per gallon to kilometers per liter and back.
- Boolean algebra calculatorA + ABbecomesASimplify a logic expression, with its truth table and Karnaugh map.
- Number bases156becomes10011100Decimal, binary, octal and hex, with the working shown.
- Hex to decimalFFbecomes255Place values added up, digit by digit.
- Decimal to hex500becomes1F4Divide by 16, keep the remainders, read them upwards.
- Hex to binaryF4becomes11110100Four bits for every hex digit.
- Binary to hex11010110becomesD6Bits in groups of four from the right.
- Binary to decimal1101becomes13Add up the powers of two under each 1.
- Decimal to binary13becomes1101Divide by 2, keep the remainders, read them upwards.
- Octal to decimal755becomes493Powers of 8 under each digit, added up.
- Decimal to octal493becomes755Divide by 8 and read the remainders upwards.
- Two's complement calculator-5becomes1111 1011Signed binary in 4 to 64 bits, invert and add one.
- IEEE 754 converter0.1becomes3DCCCCCDSign, exponent and fraction of any float, and its error.
- Gray code converter0111becomes0100Binary to Gray code and back, one XOR at a time.
- Hex to RGB#FF8800becomes255, 136, 0Color codes to rgb(), with HSL, a swatch and contrast.
- RGB to hex255, 136, 0becomes#FF8800rgb() values to a hex color code, channel by channel.
- Hex to RGBA#FF880080becomes0.5028-digit hex with an alpha pair to rgba(), on a checkerboard.
- RGBA to hex0.75becomesBFrgba() and rgb( / 50%) to #RRGGBBAA, with the color on white.
- Hex to CMYK#FF8800becomes0, 47, 100, 0Hex color codes to print ink percentages, with the formula.
- CMYK to hexInk percentages to a hex code and rgb().
- RGB to CMYKrgb() values to print ink percentages.
- CMYK to RGB0, 47, 100, 0becomes255, 135, 0Ink percentages to rgb(), channel by channel.
- Hex to HSL#3366CCbecomes220°, 60%, 50%Hex color codes to hue, saturation and lightness.
- HSL to hex220°, 60%, 50%becomes#3366CChsl() values to a hex color code, with the working.
- RGB to HSL255, 136, 0becomes32°, 100%, 50%rgb() to hue, saturation and lightness.
- HSL to RGB220°, 60%, 50%becomes51, 102, 204hsl() back to rgb(), with chroma worked out.
- Hex to HSV#3366CCbecomes220°, 75%, 80%Hex codes to HSV or HSB, as color pickers show it.
- HSV to hex32°, 100%, 100%becomes#FF8800HSV or HSB from a color picker to a hex code.
- RGB to HSV255, 136, 0becomes32°, 100%, 100%rgb() to hue, saturation and value, also called HSB.
- HSV to RGB220°, 75%, 80%becomes51, 102, 204Hue, saturation and value back to rgb(), with C, X and m.
- Hex to OKLCH#FF8800becomes74.42% 0.18117 56.46Hex codes to oklch() lightness, chroma and hue.
- OKLCH to hex65% 0.15 270becomes#6C88EAoklch() to hex, with out-of-gamut colors mapped as CSS does.
- Color wheelPick a color on the RYB or RGB wheel for its complementary, triadic and other schemes, plus a blank wheel to print.
- Color mixing chartPrimaries, secondaries, tertiaries, tints and shades, printable or blank to paint.
- What colors make brownBrown recipes in parts, a paint mixer with swatches and hex codes, and a printable sheet.
- Christmas word searchPrintable word searches with answer keys, ages 5 to adults.
- Christmas word scramblePrintable scrambles with answer keys and an optional word bank.
- Christmas crosswordPrintable crosswords with answer keys, or make one from your own clues.
- Christmas bingoPrintable bingo cards in words or pictures, every card different.
- Christmas escape roomFive printable code clues for home or class, with an answer key.
- Escape room puzzle makerYour own clue sheets from any message, in eight codes, with an answer key.
- Puzzle lockA phone link that opens only for the password, for the escape room's prize.
- Secret SantaDraw names and send private links. No emails, no sign-up.
- White elephantThe rules, a drawn turn order and a tracker for every steal.
- Christmas math worksheetsThe four operations with a holly border and a message to decode.
- Paper snowflakesPrintable six-pointed snowflake templates to fold and cut, new every time.
- Christmas font generatorhellobecomes𝔥𝔢𝔩𝔩𝔬Letters for cards, gift tags and group chats, and the codes for an advent calendar with a secret in it.
- Winter word searchSnow, sledging and hot cocoa, printable with answer keys.
- New Year word searchCountdown, fireworks and resolutions, printable with answer keys.
- Hanukkah word searchMenorah, dreidel and latkes, printable with answer keys.
- Paper snowflakesPrintable six-pointed snowflake templates to fold and cut, new every time.
- Martin Luther King word searchDream, justice and his life, printable with answer keys.
- Groundhog Day word searchShadows, burrows and Punxsutawney Phil, with answer keys.
- Chinese zodiacYour animal and element, with the real New Year date for your year.
- Valentine's Day word searchHearts, roses and love letters, printable with answer keys.
- Thanksgiving word searchPrintable word searches with answer keys, ages 5 to adults.
- Thanksgiving word scramblePrintable scrambles with answer keys and an optional word bank.
- Christmas font generatorhellobecomes𝔥𝔢𝔩𝔩𝔬Letters for cards, gift tags and group chats, and the codes for an advent calendar with a secret in it.
- Halloween font generatorhellobecomes𝖍𝖊𝖑𝖑𝖔Spooky letters to paste into an invitation, a username or a costume caption, and the codes for a treasure hunt.
- Thanksgiving font generatorhellobecomes𝒽ℯ𝓁𝓁ℴHandwritten-looking letters for place cards and menus, and a few codes to keep the kids' table busy.
- Valentine's Day font generatorhellobecomes❤️ 𝓱𝓮𝓵𝓵𝓸 ❤️Cursive letters and hearts for cards, captions and bios, and codes for a note only one person can read.
- Easter font generatorhellobecomes🐣 𝓱𝓮𝓵𝓵𝓸 🐰Cursive and bubble letters with chicks and bunnies for cards and captions, and codes for an egg hunt.
Nothing here matches that. If you're holding text you can't read, the cipher identifier tries every converter on it.
SHORTCUTS
Popular conversions
- Text to Morse code
- Morse code to text
- English to runes
- Runes to English
- Base64 decode
- Base64 encode
- ROT13 decoder
- Binary translator
- Hex to text
- Atbash cipher
- Caesar cipher decoder
- URL decode
- Playfair cipher
- Tap code translator
- Polybius square
- Letters to numbers
- Zalgo text generator
- Superscript generator
- Strikethrough text
- Bubble text generator
- Text to binary
- Text to hex
- Remove line breaks
- Sentence case converter
- JSON to CSV
- YAML to JSON
- Markdown to HTML
- JSON escape
- Wingdings translator
- Halloween font generator
- Enchanting table translator
- Title case converter
- Hieroglyphics translator
- Vigenère cipher
- Thanksgiving font generator
- Christmas font generator
- Case converter
- Alphabetizer
- Comma separator
- Email extractor
- URL extractor
- Remove whitespace
- Text cleaner
- Phone number extractor
- Invisible text
- ASCII table
- Codon chart
- Roman numeral converter
- Math tools
- Long division calculator
- Multiplication chart
- Fraction calculator
- Number base converter
- NATO phonetic alphabet
- Morse code chart
- Morse code bracelet
- I love you in Morse code
- SOS in Morse code
- Binary alphabet
- Place value chart