Multiplication chart
Point at a square to see its product.
| × | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
| 2 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 20 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 28 | 30 | 32 | 34 | 36 | 38 | 40 |
| 3 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 12 | 15 | 18 | 21 | 24 | 27 | 30 | 33 | 36 | 39 | 42 | 45 | 48 | 51 | 54 | 57 | 60 |
| 4 | 4 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 40 | 44 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 |
| 5 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 | 45 | 50 | 55 | 60 | 65 | 70 | 75 | 80 | 85 | 90 | 95 | 100 |
| 6 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 30 | 36 | 42 | 48 | 54 | 60 | 66 | 72 | 78 | 84 | 90 | 96 | 102 | 108 | 114 | 120 |
| 7 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | 35 | 42 | 49 | 56 | 63 | 70 | 77 | 84 | 91 | 98 | 105 | 112 | 119 | 126 | 133 | 140 |
| 8 | 8 | 16 | 24 | 32 | 40 | 48 | 56 | 64 | 72 | 80 | 88 | 96 | 104 | 112 | 120 | 128 | 136 | 144 | 152 | 160 |
| 9 | 9 | 18 | 27 | 36 | 45 | 54 | 63 | 72 | 81 | 90 | 99 | 108 | 117 | 126 | 135 | 144 | 153 | 162 | 171 | 180 |
| 10 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 | 110 | 120 | 130 | 140 | 150 | 160 | 170 | 180 | 190 | 200 |
| 11 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 44 | 55 | 66 | 77 | 88 | 99 | 110 | 121 | 132 | 143 | 154 | 165 | 176 | 187 | 198 | 209 | 220 |
| 12 | 12 | 24 | 36 | 48 | 60 | 72 | 84 | 96 | 108 | 120 | 132 | 144 | 156 | 168 | 180 | 192 | 204 | 216 | 228 | 240 |
| 13 | 13 | 26 | 39 | 52 | 65 | 78 | 91 | 104 | 117 | 130 | 143 | 156 | 169 | 182 | 195 | 208 | 221 | 234 | 247 | 260 |
| 14 | 14 | 28 | 42 | 56 | 70 | 84 | 98 | 112 | 126 | 140 | 154 | 168 | 182 | 196 | 210 | 224 | 238 | 252 | 266 | 280 |
| 15 | 15 | 30 | 45 | 60 | 75 | 90 | 105 | 120 | 135 | 150 | 165 | 180 | 195 | 210 | 225 | 240 | 255 | 270 | 285 | 300 |
| 16 | 16 | 32 | 48 | 64 | 80 | 96 | 112 | 128 | 144 | 160 | 176 | 192 | 208 | 224 | 240 | 256 | 272 | 288 | 304 | 320 |
| 17 | 17 | 34 | 51 | 68 | 85 | 102 | 119 | 136 | 153 | 170 | 187 | 204 | 221 | 238 | 255 | 272 | 289 | 306 | 323 | 340 |
| 18 | 18 | 36 | 54 | 72 | 90 | 108 | 126 | 144 | 162 | 180 | 198 | 216 | 234 | 252 | 270 | 288 | 306 | 324 | 342 | 360 |
| 19 | 19 | 38 | 57 | 76 | 95 | 114 | 133 | 152 | 171 | 190 | 209 | 228 | 247 | 266 | 285 | 304 | 323 | 342 | 361 | 380 |
| 20 | 20 | 40 | 60 | 80 | 100 | 120 | 140 | 160 | 180 | 200 | 220 | 240 | 260 | 280 | 300 | 320 | 340 | 360 | 380 | 400 |
Multiplication chartstringmash.com/multiplication-chart
How to read the chart
Find one number down the left and the other along the top. Where the row and the column meet is the answer. Point at a square, or tap it on a phone, and its row and column light up with the product written out above the chart.
Size shows 10, 12, 15 or 20 rows. Blank empties every square but keeps the numbers round the edge, so it can be printed and filled in by hand; on screen, tapping a blank square reveals its answer. The print button prints whichever version is showing, with a code linking back to this page underneath.
The box at the top writes out any single table in full. Type 7 for the 7 times table, or 2-5 for four tables at once.
Practice on screen
Type the answer and press Check.
0 answered
Patterns worth spotting
The chart is a mirror image across its diagonal, because 3 × 8 and 8 × 3 are the same. So a 12 × 12 chart has 144 squares but only 78 different facts to learn, and every one you know gives you its partner for free.
The diagonal from the top left holds the square numbers, 1, 4, 9, 16, 25 and on, each a number times itself. They're shaded on the chart.
Some tables give themselves away. Everything in the 10s ends in 0, and everything in the 5s ends in 0 or 5. In the 9s up to 9 × 10, the digits of each answer add up to 9, the tens going up by one as the units come down: 09, 18, 27, 36. And 11 × 1 to 11 × 9 are just the digit written twice, 11 to 99.
Why 12 × 12?
In England, children are expected to know their tables up to 12 × 12 by the end of year 4, and they're tested on it. The multiplication tables check has been statutory for year 4 pupils since the 2021/22 school year. It's 25 questions on a screen, with 6 seconds to answer each one. That's short on purpose, so the answer has to be remembered rather than worked out.
The check leans on the 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12 times tables, which the Standards and Testing Agency found to be the hardest. Those are the rows worth the most practice on a blank chart.
The US Common Core stops lower. By the end of grade 3, children should know every product of two one-digit numbers from memory (3.OA.C.7), which runs to 9 × 9.
In the classroom
Ages 7 and up, about 15 minutes. Print the blank version and let students fill in the times tables they know, then the ones they're learning. Patterns jump out on the full chart: the diagonal of square numbers, and the way each table appears twice.
Take it further: color every even answer, or every multiple of 3, and talk about the patterns that appear. Hide a few answers and swap sheets for a quick quiz.
Questions
How do I print a blank multiplication chart?
Tick Blank, choose the size, then press Print chart. The printed sheet keeps the numbers along the edges and leaves every square empty.
What's the difference between a multiplication chart and a times table?
A times table is one number multiplied by 1, 2, 3 and so on, like the 7 times table. A multiplication chart puts every table together in a grid, one table to a row.
Which times tables are hardest?
The 6, 7, 8, 9 and 12 times tables, according to the Standards and Testing Agency, which gives them extra weight in England's year 4 check.
Does it go past 20?
The chart stops at 20 × 20. The times table box above it writes any table, for numbers up to a million.
Sources
- Standards and Testing Agency: Multiplication tables check assessment framework
- Common Core State Standards for Mathematics: Grade 3 Operations and Algebraic Thinking (3.OA.C.7)
- Department for Education: National Curriculum in England, mathematics programmes of study for key stages 1 and 2 (Year 4, multiplication tables up to 12 × 12)
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