Using the converter
Type a decimal such as 0.375 and the percent appears as you type. Below it are the rounded percent and the same number as a fraction.
For a repeating decimal, put the repeating digits in brackets, as in 0.1(6), or end with three dots, as in 0.333…
Move the point two places
A percent is a number out of 100, so multiply the decimal by 100. That moves the decimal point two places to the right, so 0.375 becomes 37.5% and 0.05 becomes 5%.
Add zeros when you run out of digits. 0.4 is 0.40, which is 40%, and 2 is 2.00, which is 200%.
Small decimals
A decimal under 0.01 gives a percent under 1. 0.005 is 0.5%, half of one percent. That's easy to misread as 5%, so check the zeros after the point.
Where "per cent" comes from
The word comes from the Latin per centum, "by the hundred". The % sign grew out of the Italian per cento: writers shortened "cento" to two small circles with a line between them, and the sign we use came from that.
Working in hundredths is older than the word. In ancient Rome, Augustus taxed goods sold at auction at 1/100, which is a 1% tax.
Questions
What is 0.25 as a percent?
It's 25%. Move the point two places to the right.
What is 1.5 as a percent?
150%. Any decimal over 1 gives a percent over 100.
How do I go from a percent back to a decimal?
Move the point two places to the left, so 37.5% is 0.375. Swap the boxes and the Decimal row shows it.
Sources
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