Using it
Type or paste English and each word is written in the International Phonetic Alphabet, with ˈ before the syllable that carries the main stress and ˌ before a secondary stress. Words with more than one pronunciation, like tomato or read, list the others in the steps. Words the dictionary doesn't know are left as written between asterisks.
The dictionary is downloaded from this site the first time you type, as one file, about 700 KB. The words you look up are never sent anywhere.
Where the pronunciations come from
The words come from the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary, a free list of about 126,000 English words and their pronunciations kept by Carnegie Mellon University for speech technology. It describes General American, so it shows the r in car (kɑɹ) and the merged vowels of many American accents, which British transcriptions write differently.
The dictionary writes sounds in ARPAbet, a code made of capital letters, and this page turns each into its IPA symbol: AA becomes ɑ, DH becomes ð, and so on. Its unstressed weak vowels become ə and ɚ, as in most dictionaries.
ARPAbet and IPA
| ARPAbet | IPA | As in |
|---|---|---|
| AA | ɑ | balm |
| AE | æ | bat |
| AH | ʌ (ə when unstressed) | butt |
| AO | ɔ | story |
| AW | aʊ | bout |
| AY | aɪ | bite |
| EH | ɛ | bet |
| ER | ɝ (ɚ when unstressed) | bird |
| EY | eɪ | bait |
| IH | ɪ | bit |
| IY | i | beat |
| OW | oʊ | boat |
| OY | ɔɪ | boy |
| UH | ʊ | book |
| UW | u | boot |
| CH | tʃ | China |
| DH | ð | thy |
| JH | dʒ | jive |
| NG | ŋ | sing |
| R | ɹ | rye |
| SH | ʃ | shy |
| TH | θ | thigh |
| Y | j | yacht |
| ZH | ʒ | pleasure |
What a dictionary can't do
Pronunciation in running speech changes from word to word: the is often ðə before a consonant and ði before a vowel, and in fast speech many sounds blur. This tool gives each word as it's said on its own. It also can't tell which read you mean (ɹɛd or ɹid), so check the steps when a word has more than one.
Questions
Is this British or American English?
American: the CMU dictionary describes General American.
What do the ˈ and ˌ marks mean?
ˈ goes before the syllable with the main stress, ˌ before a weaker, secondary stress: ˌɪnfɚˈmeɪʃən.
Why are some words between asterisks?
They aren't in the dictionary: new words, rare names and typos. You can build their transcription on the IPA chart page.
Sources
- The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (cmusphinx/cmudict, BSD licence)
- Wikipedia: ARPABET
- International Phonetic Association: the IPA Chart (revised to 2020), CC BY-SA 3.0
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