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Shavian alphabet translator

English spelled by sound in the Shaw alphabet.

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Updates as you type
General American

Show the steps
  1. Each word is looked up in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (General American) and its sounds are written one letter each, so the spelling follows how a word sounds, not how it is spelled in English.
  2. General American says "father" and "bother" with the same vowel, so both get ๐‘ช. Where an r closes a vowel, as in "car" or "here", one of the r ligatures is used.
  3. The, of, and, to and for are written with one letter each, as Shavian does: ๐‘ž ๐‘ ๐‘ฏ ๐‘‘ ๐‘“.

Using the translator

Type or paste English. Each word is looked up in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary and written in Shavian, one letter per sound. Words the dictionary doesn't know stay in English letters, and the notes under the result list them.

By default the, of, and, to and for get their one-letter forms, and names get a namer dot, the small raised point that Shavian puts where English would use a capital letter. Both are optional.

What Shavian is

Shavian, also called the Shaw alphabet, was paid for under George Bernard Shaw's will and designed by Ronald Kingsley Read. It gives each sound of English its own letter. Spelling follows speech.

Letters come in three heights: tall, deep and short. Many come in pairs where the shape is turned over for the voiced sound, as with peep and bib. There are no capitals. A dot, the namer dot, goes before a name instead.

Shavian alphabet chart

All 48 letters with their sound and the keyword each is named after. The last eight are ligatures: six vowels joined with r, plus Ian and yew.
LetterSoundKeyword
๐‘/p/peep
๐‘š/b/bib
๐‘‘/t/tot
๐‘›/d/dead
๐‘’/k/kick
๐‘œ/ษก/gag
๐‘“/f/fee
๐‘/v/vow
๐‘”/ฮธ/thigh
๐‘ž/รฐ/they
๐‘•/s/so
๐‘Ÿ/z/zoo
๐‘–/สƒ/sure
๐‘ /ส’/measure
๐‘—/tสƒ/church
๐‘ก/dส’/judge
๐‘˜/j/yea
๐‘ข/w/woe
๐‘™/ล‹/hung
๐‘ฃ/h/ha-ha
๐‘ค/l/loll
๐‘ฎ/ษน/roar
๐‘ฅ/m/mime
๐‘ฏ/n/nun
๐‘ฆ/ษช/if
๐‘ฐ/iห/eat
๐‘ง/ษ›/egg
๐‘ฑ/eษช/age
๐‘จ/รฆ/ash
๐‘ฒ/aษช/ice
๐‘ฉ/ษ™/ado
๐‘ณ/สŒ/up
๐‘ช/ษ’/on
๐‘ด/oสŠ/oak
๐‘ซ/สŠ/wool
๐‘ต/uห/ooze
๐‘ฌ/aสŠ/out
๐‘ถ/ษ”ษช/oil
๐‘ญ/ษ‘ห/ah
๐‘ท/ษ”ห/awe
๐‘ธ/ษ‘หr/are
๐‘น/ษ”หr/or
๐‘บ/ษ›ษ™r/air
๐‘ป/ษœหr/err
๐‘ผ/ษ™r/array
๐‘ฝ/ษชษ™r/ear
๐‘พ/iษ™/Ian
๐‘ฟ/juห/yew

Whose accent?

The 1962 Shaw Alphabet Edition of Androcles and the Lion spelled the vowels of British Received Pronunciation. This translator uses an American dictionary instead, so its spellings follow General American.

The main difference is the vowel in "father" and "bother". Most Americans say them the same, so both come out with ๐‘ช here, where a British spelling would give "father" ๐‘ญ. Before a final r, the ligatures ๐‘ธ and ๐‘น still keep car and core apart.

Questions

Why is my output a row of boxes?

Your device has no Shavian font. This page loads one, Noto Sans Shavian, so the result shows here. Pasted somewhere else, it needs a font there too.

Can it translate Shavian back to English?

Not yet. One sound can be spelled several ways in English, so going back needs a dictionary that runs the other way.

Sources

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