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Deseret alphabet translator

English spelled by sound in the 1850s Utah alphabet.

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General American

Show the steps
  1. Each word is looked up in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (General American) and its sounds are written one letter each, so the spelling follows how a word sounds, not how it is spelled in English.
  2. Deseret has no schwa, so the unstressed "uh" sound is written 𐐲, as Deseret writers did before an r. Capitals are kept where the English had them.

Using the translator

Type or paste English. Every word is looked up in the CMU Pronouncing Dictionary and written in Deseret, one letter per sound. Capitals carry over. Any word the dictionary doesn't know, such as a rare surname or a brand new coinage, stays in English letters so you can see what was missed.

The sample is the first lesson of the Deseret First Book from 1868. The translator spells it the same way the book does.

What the Deseret alphabet is

The Deseret alphabet was made in the 1850s by the regents of the University of Deseret, in what is now Utah. Like Shavian it spells sounds, not letters. Readers and part of the Book of Mormon were printed in it, but it never replaced ordinary spelling.

It has capitals, though a capital is usually just a bigger copy of the small letter. The board approved 38 letters in 1854. Two more, oi and ew, were added later, and this translator uses them.

Deseret alphabet chart

Capital and small forms, the letter's name and its sound.
LettersNameSound
𐐀 𐐨Long I/iː/
𐐁 𐐩Long E/eɪ/
𐐂 𐐪Long A/ɑː/
𐐃 𐐫Long Ah/ɔː/
𐐄 𐐬Long O/oʊ/
𐐅 𐐭Long Oo/uː/
𐐆 𐐮Short I/ɪ/
𐐇 𐐯Short E/ɛ/
𐐈 𐐰Short A/æ/
𐐉 𐐱Short Ah/ɒ/
𐐊 𐐲Short O/ʌ/
𐐋 𐐳Short Oo/ʊ/
𐐌 𐐴Ay/aɪ/
𐐍 𐐵Ow/aʊ/
𐐎 𐐶Wu/w/
𐐏 𐐷Yee/j/
𐐐 𐐸H/h/
𐐑 𐐹Pee/p/
𐐒 𐐺Bee/b/
𐐓 𐐻Tee/t/
𐐔 𐐼Dee/d/
𐐕 𐐽Chee/tʃ/
𐐖 𐐾Jee/dʒ/
𐐗 𐐿Kay/k/
𐐘 𐑀Gay/ɡ/
𐐙 𐑁Ef/f/
𐐚 𐑂Vee/v/
𐐛 𐑃Eth/θ/
𐐜 𐑄Thee/ð/
𐐝 𐑅Es/s/
𐐞 𐑆Zee/z/
𐐟 𐑇Esh/ʃ/
𐐠 𐑈Zhee/ʒ/
𐐡 𐑉Er/r/
𐐢 𐑊El/l/
𐐣 𐑋Em/m/
𐐤 𐑌En/n/
𐐥 𐑍Eng/ŋ/
𐐦 𐑎Oi (added later)/ɔɪ/
𐐧 𐑏Ew (added later)/juː/

Schwa, and father and bother

Deseret has no letter for schwa, the weak "uh" in about. Writers used the vowel the syllable would have if it were stressed, and 𐐲 where there wasn't one, as before r. A dictionary can't know that stressed value, so this translator always writes 𐐲.

The dictionary is American, and most Americans say "father" and "bother" with the same vowel. So words like "not" come out with 𐐪 here, where a spelling that keeps the two apart would use 𐐱.

Questions

Why is my output a row of boxes?

Your device has no Deseret font. This page loads Noto Sans Deseret, so it shows here. Paste it elsewhere and that app needs a font too.

Is Deseret still used?

Only by enthusiasts. It is in Unicode, which is why it can be typed and pasted at all.

Sources

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